CONTENTS
1. Propolis extract as pulp capping material enhances odontoblast-like cell thickness and type 1 collagen expression (in vivo)
Ira Widjiastuti, Ari Subiyanto, Evri Kusumah Ningtyas, Rendy Popyandra, Michael Golden Kurniawan and Fauziah Diajeng Retnaningsih…………………. 1–5
2. The different effects of preheating and heat treatment on the surface microhardness of nanohybrid resin composite
Brelian Elok Septyarini, Irfan Dwiandhono and Dian N. Agus Imam …………………………………. 6–9
3. The effect of propolis extract and bovine bone graft combination on the number of osteoclast and osteoblast as an effort to preserve post-extraction socket (on Cavia cobaya)
Much Nizar, Utari Kresnoadi and Soekobagiono ……………………………………………………………….. 10–15
4. Potential of 5% tamarind extract gel as an etching agent: tensile strength and scanning electron microscope (SEM) evaluation
Erawati Wulandari, Faiqatin Cahya Ramadhani and Nadie Fatimatuzzahro……………………… 16–19
5. The potency of Immunoglobulin Y anti Porphyromonas gingivalis to inhibit the adherence ability of Porphyromonas gingivalis on enterocytes
Nova Andriani Hepitaria, Indeswati Diyatri, Markus Budi Rahardjo and Rini Devijanti Ridwan…………………………….. 20–23
6. Effect of various inductions of sleep deprivation stress on proinflammatory cytokine levels in gingival crevicular fluids of white male Wistar strain rats (Rattus novergicus)
Pratiwi Nur Widyaningsih, Fitranto Arjadi and Erlina Sih Mahanani ……………………………….. 24–29
7. Correlation of the vertical dimension of occlusion with five distances between facial landmarks among those of Batak Toba ethnicity
Rehulina Ginting and Debora Lovelisa Hinson Simbolon……………………………………………………. 30–35
8. The distribution of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in children with dental caries severity level
Nur Dianawati, Wahyu Setyarini, Ira Widjiastuti, Rini Devijanti Ridwan and K. Kuntaman………………………………… 36–39
9. Effective dose of propolis extract combined with bovine bone graft on the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in tooth extraction socket preservation
Teguh Setio Yuli Prabowo, Utari Kresnoadi and Hanoem Eka Hidayati …………………………….. 40–44
10. The effects of zinc oxide non-eugenol and cellulose as periodontal dressings on open wounds after periodontal surgery
Yoeliani Budisidharta, Ahmad Syaify and Sri Pramestri Lastianny …………………………………… 45–49
11. Simple smartphone applications for superimposing 3D imagery in forensic dentistry
Haryono Utomo, Mieke Sylvia Margaretha Amiatun Ruth, Levina Gita Wangsa, Rodrigo Ernesto Salazar-Gamarra and Luciano Lauria Dib …………………………. 50–56