CONTENTS

1. The efficacy of sarang semut extract (Myrmecodia pendens Merr & Perry) in inhibiting Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm formation
Zulfan M. Alibasyah, Ambrosius Purba, Budi Setiabudiawan, Hendra Dian Adhita,
Dikdik Kurnia, and Mieke H. Satari …………………………………………………………………………………. 55–60

2. The correlation between pH and flow rate of salivary smokers related to nicotine levels labelled on cigarettes
Dewi Saputri, Abdillah Imron Nasution, Mutiara Rizki Wardani Surbakti,
and Basri A. Gani …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 61–65

3. The effects of audio-video instruction in brushing teeth on the knowledge and attitude of young slow learners in Cirebon regency
Yayah Sopianah, Muhammad Fiqih Sabilillah, and Oedijani……………………………………………… 66–70

4. Increase of collagen in diabetes-related traumatic ulcers after the application of liquid smoke coconut shell
Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo, Ira Arundina, and Retno Pudji Rahayu…………………………. 71–75

5. Effects of strong bite force on the facial vertical dimension of pembarong performers
Christina, Achmad Sjafei, and Ida Bagus Narmada……………………………………………………………. 76–79

6. The influence of artificial salivary pH on nickel ion release and the surface morphology of stainless steel bracket-nickel-titanium archwire combinations
Ida Bagus Narmada, Natalya Tanri Sudarno, Achmad Sjafei, and Yuli Setiyorini………………. 80–85

7. Scaffold combination of chitosan and collagen synthesized from chicken feet induces osteoblast and osteoprotegerin expression in bone healing process of mice
Saka Winias, Diah Savitri Ernawati, Maretaningtias Dwi Ariani, and Retno Pudji Rahayu… 86–90

8. The increased number of osteoblasts and capillaries in orthodontic tooth movement post-administration of Robusta coffee extract
Herniyati…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 91–96

9. The inhibition of Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferase enzyme activity by mangosteen pericarp extract
Nirawati Pribadi, Yovita Yonas, and Widya Saraswati……………………………………………………….. 97–101

10. Differences in surface roughness of nanohybrid composites immersed in varying concentrations of citric acid
Gabriela Kevina Alifen, Adioro Soetojo, and Widya Saraswati…………………………………………… 102–105

11. The Effect of a combination of 12% spirulina and 20% chitosan on macrophage, PMN, and lymphocyte cell expressions in post extraction wound
Nike Hendrijantini, Rostiny, Mefina Kuntjoro, Kevin Young, Bunga Shafira,
and Yunita Pratiwi …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 106–110

 

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